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Dom Bernard Smith, O.S.B. (September 12, 1812 – December 11, 1892) was an Irish Benedictine monk, and later a titular abbot. He served as professor at the Urban College, curial official, and guide to prominent English-speaking visitors to Rome in the mid to late nineteenth century. Dom Smith was also the first pro-rector of the Pontifical North American College, the national college for American seminarians in Rome. He served as pro-rector before the arrival of the first rector, William McCloskey, in March 1860. ==Life== Bernard Smith was born in County Cavan, Ireland on September 12, 1812. At the age of 22, he entered the Irish College in Rome, on October 10, 1834. He was ordained a secular priest on September 21, 1839, in Rome, for his home diocese of Kilmore. He won his Ph.D. in 1840 and S.T.D. with distinction. He left the Irish College on October 25, 1843. Feeling a call to religious life, Smith made his profession as a Benedictine monk of Monte Cassino on March 21, 1847. Because of the Sicilian revolution of 1848, however, he was forced as a British citizen to leave the monastery, which fell within the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. He was allowed to return to Rome, and from 1850 to 1855 he served as vice-rector of the Irish College. Around this time he was also named professor of dogmatic theology at the Urban College and consultor to the Sacred Congregation of the Index. He was also made consultor to the Oriental Congregation in 1862, to the Holy Office in 1874, and to the Propaganda Fide in 1880. He was readmitted to the monastic life in 1857 at St. Paul Outside the Walls, while residing at San Callisto in Trastevere. Eventually he became Roman procurator for the English and American Benedictine congregations, and Roman agent for at least 22 American dioceses and several American religious communities. It was in this semi-diplomatic capacity that Father Smith served as a guide to famous English-speaking visitors, including the future Edward VII of England, U.S. President Franklin Pierce, and Nathaniel Hawthorne. One of his briefest assignments was as pro-rector of the Pontifical North American College in Rome. The college was founded on December 7, 1859, and Father Smith served in the place of Father William G. McCloskey, until March 3, 1860. Smith retired from his professorship at the Urban College in 1880. He was later made titular abbot of Polirone by Pope Leo XIII in late 1884 or early 1885. Dom Bernard Smith died on December 11, 1892 of pneumonia at San Callisto and was buried in the Campo Verano. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bernard Smith (abbot)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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